Al-'Ijliyah
Al-ʻIjliyyah bint al-ʻIjliyy ( Larabci: العجلية بنت العجلي </link> ita yar ijliyy ce wadda ta kasance a cikin ƙarni na goma 10 wanda take cikin taurarin taurari da ke aiki a Aleppo, a yankin arewacin Siriya a yanzu.
Ita Wani lokaci ana kiranta a cikin shahararrun adabin zamani da suna Mariam al-Asṭurlābiyya ( Larabci: مريم الأسطرلابية </link> ) amma ba a ambaci sunanta na farko 'Mariam' a cikin tushen kawai da aka sani game da rayuwarta ba.
Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cewar ibn al-Nadim, diyar wani mai yin taurari ce da aka fi sani da al-ʻIjliyy; ita da mahaifinta almajirai ne ( tilmīthah ) na wani masanin taurari daga Bagadaza, Nasṭūlus.
Al-ʻIjliyyah ya kera taurarin taurari, da kayan aikin falaki, a cikin karni na goma 10; Sarkin Aleppo na farko Sayf al-Dawla ya dauke ta aiki daga dari Tara da arba'in da hudu 944 zuwa dari Tara da sittin da bakwai 967.
Bayan wannan bayanin, babu abin da aka sani game da ita. Sunanta da ake zaton “Mariam” ba ta samun goyon bayan wasu majiyoyi daga zamaninta, kuma kalmar “al-Asturlabiyy” a cikin sunayen da aka san ta da mahaifinta kawai tana nufin “masanin taurari”, kuma yana nuni da sana’arsu; An dade da sanin taurarin a lokacinta.
Gado[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban belt asteroid dubu bakwai da sittin 7060 Al-`Ijliya, wanda Henry E. Holt ya gano a Palomar Observatory a cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in 1990, an ba shi suna don girmama ta. An buga ambaton suna akan goma Sha hudu 14 Nuwamba shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma Sha shida 2016 ( M.P.C. 102252 ).
Ta yi wahayi zuwa wani hali a cikin ahekarar alif dubu biyu da goma Sha biyar 2015 wanda ya lashe kyautar littafin <i id="mwNw">Binti</i> da Netflix jerin Vikings: Valhalla. An nada ta mace mai ban mamaki daga zamanin Golden Age na Islama ta dubu daya da daya 1001 Inventions.